Engineering Deep-Dive

Reactive Power Management through TG Sets.

Improve grid Power Factor to near unity by using the capability curve of your existing Synchronous Generator — no expensive passive capacitor banks required. The result: lower KVAH bills, stable voltage profile, and safer islanding.

0.99+
Achieved Grid PF
100+
Live Installations
Since 1996
Field Experience
24×7
SCADA Monitoring
The Problem

KVAH billing punishes poor power factor.

Modern utilities bill on KVAH, not KWh. Every KVAR your plant draws from the grid inflates the bill and destabilises the voltage profile. Capacitor banks were the legacy fix — but they're expensive, hard to tune, and can't respond to load swings the way a synchronous machine can.

  • Reactive power drawn from grid → higher KVAH → higher bill
  • Passive capacitor banks are capital-intensive and static
  • Voltage sags during load transients and island events
  • No real-time visibility into plant reactive-power flow
Payback Snapshot

Illustrative saving at ₹6.0/KVAH tariff

KVAHPFBill (₹)Saving (₹)
44,06,8590.8653,08,27,945— current
41,48,6430.96028,72,000+23.8 L / month
48,85,5590.9703,38,20,38327.0 L / month

Figures illustrative of a live customer site. Actual payback modelled from your KVAH/PF data.

The Solution

Use the Synchronous Generator you already own.

Every synchronous generator has a capability curve — a P–Q operating envelope defined by stator, rotor and stability limits. Within this envelope, the TG can be operated over-excited to supply reactive power to the plant, and even to the grid. Powervision engineers a closed-loop control layer around the AVR/exciter to hold Grid PF at unity across load swings.

Capability-Curve Mapping

P–Q envelope characterised per TG set (e.g. 15 MW @ 0.8 lag → 11,250 KVAR available).

PLC + SCADA Control

Closed-loop KVAR command to AVR, with min/max KVAR limits, pulse-delay and pulse-width tuning per machine.

Multi-TG Coordination

TG-1, TG-2, TG-3 share reactive load proportionally — prevents hunting and tripping during island events.

Grid PF Regulator

Grid KVAR held within a narrow band (e.g. −2500 to −100 KVAR) to lock PF at 1.000.

Protective Interlocks

TG voltage-low, KVAR-high and Grid min-amp interlocks with annunciator + alarm history.

Daily PF Reports

Auto-generated KWh, KVAH, KVAR and PF logs per TG, per grid feeder, per transformer.

How it works

From sensing to closed-loop control.

01
Measure

Grid, TG and transformer parameters (KW, KVAR, KVA, PF, V, I, Hz) sampled at high rate.

02
Decide

PLC compares Grid PF vs setpoint and computes ΔKVAR to be sourced/absorbed by each TG.

03
Command

INC/DEC pulses to AVR raise/lower field current within configured KVAR min-max range.

04
Verify

SCADA HMI logs commands, alarms and trends — visible from control room and remotely.

Live SCADA Snapshot

Aarti Steel, Cuttack — Grid PF 1.000

Real values captured from the Aarti Auto Reactive Control System — two TG sets sharing reactive load while the grid draws zero net KVAR.

TG 1
TG
KW37,840
KVAR6,024
PF0.988
Freq50.04 Hz
TG 2
TG
KW43,339
KVAR15,280
PF0.943
Freq49.97 Hz
Grid
GRID
KW−17,240
KVAR−462
PF1.000
Freq49.96 Hz
Live
MSP Steel, Raigarh
2 × TG
PF 1.000
Live
JK Cement, Mangrol
CPP 25 MW + WHRS 29.1 MW
PF 1.000
Live
Sonadih Cement, Risda
2 TG + 3 TXMR
PF 0.99+
Live
Aarti Steel, Cuttack
2 × TG
PF 1.000
Benefits to the Plant

Direct monetary + operational gains.

Lower Electricity Bill

KVAH → KW as PF approaches unity. Direct savings on the utility bill from month one.

No More Capacitor Banks

Eliminates capital cost, harmonic risk and maintenance of large passive HT capacitor banks.

Stable Voltage Profile

Multiple TG sets coordinate reactive sharing — prevents unwanted tripping during island operation.

Full Reactive-Power Visibility

Per-feeder, per-TG, per-transformer monitoring with daily/weekly PF reports.

Company view

Innovate new ideas and execute them in the field of engineering — cost saving with low investment to achieve high return on investment. Founded 1996, serving Steel, Cement, Power and Paper industries.

Send us your KVAH bill — get a payback report.

Proposal with capability-curve analysis and ROI within 48 hours.

Contact Our Engineers